Efek Pemberian Suplemen Vitamin C pada Ibu Hamil yang Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe di Desa Brambang Diwek Jombang
Abstract
Pendahuluan, Anemia selama kehamilan adalah masalah gizi utama yang bisa berakibat terhadap bayi yaitu premature dan berat lahir rendah. Konsumsi Fe atau tablet besi bisa mencegah anemia selama kehamilan. Metode, penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan metode pretest-postest design. Hemoglobin akan di tes sebelum perlakuan dan setelah perlakuan. Dalam penelitian ini ada 2 kelompok yang pertama adalah kelompok kontrol (diberikan Fe saja). Yang kedua adalah kelompok perlakuan (diberikan Fe dan Vit. C). Hasil, penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata Hb pada seluruh sampel 22 orang ibu hamil sebelum dilakukan perlakuan adalah 10.8 gr/dl. Kadar Hb rata-rata pada kelompok perlakuan 1 adalah 10.6 gr/dl. Kadar Hb rata-rata pada kelompok perlakuan 2 adalah 11.5 gr/dl. Hasil uji statistic dengan menggunakan Mann Whitney diketahui terdapat perbedaan antara kedua kelompok dengan nilai P value < 0.05. Kesimpulan, Pemberian vitamin C terbukti meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil yang mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe). Kata Kunci : Hamil, Vitamin C, Hemoglobin, FDownloads
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References
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Almatsier, S. 2003. Prinsip Dasar Ilmu Gizi. Jakarta. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Colman, K dan Pavord, S. 2020. Behalf of Obstetri Haematology Service. Oxford OX3 9DU.
Dinkes Prop. Jatim. 2013. Profil Kesehatan Propinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2013.
Dunn, JS. Dan Barbieri, RL. 2017. Recognize and Treat Iron Deficiency Anemia In Pregnant Women. OBG Management. Vol 29 No. 12 Hal. 8-16
Kaur, S. dan Sangha, JK. 2016. Effect of Iron Suplementation Along with Vitamin C and Nutrition Counseling on The Anemia Status of Adolescent Girls. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research. Vol. 6:5. 279-287.
Kemenkes. RI. 2015. Infodatin. Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Jakarta : Kemenkes RI.
McCann JC, Ames BN. 2007. An overview of evidence for a causal relation between iron deficiency during development and defi¬cits in cognitive or behavioral function. Am J Clin Nutr 85:931-45.
Milman, N. 2015. Iron Deficiency and Anemia In Pregnant Women In Malaysia – Still a Significant and Challenging Health Problem. J. Preg. Child Health. 2:3 1 – 8.
Scholl TO. 2005. Iron status during pregnancy: setting the stage for mother and infant. Am J Clin Nutr 81:1218S-22S
Siregar, Y. Lubis, R. dan Linda, I. 2018. Tablet Added Combination Blood Vitamin C Affects The Increase of Hemoglobin Level in Pregnant Women in The Work Area of Karang Anyar Health Center, Beringin Sub-District, Deli Serdang District. Health Nation. 2:2. 271-274.
Sudargo, T. Kusumayanti, NA. dan Hidayati, NL. 2018. Defisiensi Yodium, Zat Besi dan Kecerdasan. Yogyakarta : Gadjah Mada University Press.
Susanti, N. dan Citerawati, W.Y. 2018. NCP Komunitas. Malang : Wineka Media.
Triharini, M., Nursalam, N., Sulistyono, A., Adriani, M., & Hsieh, P,L. 2018. Perceived Benefits and Intakes of Protein, Vitamin C and Iron in Preventing Anemia among Pregnant Women. Jurnal Ners, 13(2), 156-161.
Wirawan, S. Abdi, K.L.Nuriyansari, B dan Ristrini. 2015. Pengaruh Pemberian Tablet Besi dan Tablet Besi Plus Vitamin C Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil. Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan. Vol. 18 No. 3 Hal. 285-292.
WHO. 2015. WHO Statistik. Genewa Switzerland: WHO.
Published
2020-09-18
Section
Articles
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