PERBEDAAN PENGARUH AKUPRESUR PADA TITIK BL67(ZHIYIN) DAN BL60 (KUNLUN) TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PERSALINAN
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Feb 11, 2021
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Abstract
Pendahuluan Nyeri persalinan adalah suatu keadaan fisiologis, umumnya dialami oleh hampir seluruh ibu bersalin pada kala 1 fase aktif. Upaya non farmakologi untuk menurunkan nyeri persalinan dengan memberikan akupresur BL67 (Zhiyin) dan BL60 (Kunlun). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan pengaruh akupresur pada titik BL67 (Zhiyin) dan BL60 (Kunlun) terhadap penurunan nyeri persalinan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasy Eksperiment dengan menggunakan pendekatan Two Group Pre-Post Test Design dengan teknik purposive Sampling. Populasi Semua ibu bersalin di PMB Klinik bidan Siti Rofi’atun Sambirejo Jogoroto sebanyak 20 responden (Kelompok perlakuan akupresur BL67 n=10, BL60 n=10) yang memenuhi kreteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Analisis data menggunakan Independent Sampel T-Test, Paired Sampel T-Test dengan α ≤ 0.05. Hasil uji analisis didapatkan ada pengaruh terapi akupresur BL67 (Zhiyin) dan BL60 (Kunlun) terhadap penurunan nyeri persalinan dengan nilai p <0.05 dan kedua kelompok tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna (5.60 ± 8.43 VS 5.90 ± 1.853; p≥0.05). Kesimpulan Akupresur pada titik BL67 (Zhiyin) dan BL60 (Kunlun) sama-sama efektif menurunkan intensitas nyeri persalinan dan dapat dijadikan sebagai alternative untuk menurunkan nyeri persalinan.
Kata kunci: Nyeri persalinan, Akupresur, BL67 (Zhiyin), BL60 (Kunlun).
Kata kunci: Nyeri persalinan, Akupresur, BL67 (Zhiyin), BL60 (Kunlun).
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
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How to Cite
Karimah, I., & Mukhoirotin, M. (2021). PERBEDAAN PENGARUH AKUPRESUR PADA TITIK BL67(ZHIYIN) DAN BL60 (KUNLUN) TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PERSALINAN. Jurnal Insan Cendekia, 7(2, Septemb), 63-69. Retrieved from https://digilib.itskesicme.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jic/article/view/739
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Chen, Y. and Wang, H. (2014). The effectiveness of acupressure on relieving pain: a systematic review, Pain Manag Nurs, 15(2), pp. 539–550. doi: doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2012.12.005.
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Rahmawati, D. T. and Iswari, I. (2016). Efektivitas Akupresur Selama Persalinan (Studi Tinjauan Pustaka), Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan, 1(2), pp. 14–18.
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Supliyani, E. (2017). Pengaruh Masase Punggung Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Di Kota Bogor, Jurnal Bidan ‘Midwife Journal’, 3(1), pp. 22–29.
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Torkzahrani, S. et al. (2017). The effect of acupressure on the initiation of labor: A randomized controlled trial, Women and Birth, 30(1), pp. 46–50.
Türkmen, H. and Turfan, E. Ç. (2019). The effect of acupressure on labor pain and the duration of labor when applied to the SP6 point: Randomized clinical trial, Jpn J Nurs Sci, 1(1). doi: doi: 10.1111/jjns.12256.
Akbarzadeh, M. et al. (2014). Comparison of the Effects of Maternal Supportive Care and Acupressure ( BL32 Acupoint ) on Pregnant Women ’ s Pain Intensity and Delivery Outcome. Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 2014, pp. 1–7. doi: 10.1155/2014/129208.
Andarmoyo, S. (2013). Konsep dan Keperawatan Nyeri. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Medika.
Astuti, D. P. and Devi, A. putri S. (2018). Nyeri Persalinan dengan Pijat Akupressure, in The 7th University Research Colloqium 2018. Surakarta: STIKES PKU Muhammadiyah, pp. 347–352.
Chen, Y. and Wang, H. (2014). The effectiveness of acupressure on relieving pain: a systematic review, Pain Manag Nurs, 15(2), pp. 539–550. doi: doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2012.12.005.
Danuatmaja, S. (2008). Persalinan Normal. Jakarta: Puspa Swara.
Field, T. (2008). Pregnancy and Labor Alternative Therapy Research, Alten Ther Health Med, 14(5), pp. 28–34.
Hamidzadeh, A. et al. (2012). Effects of LI4 acupressure on labor pain in the first stage of labor, J Midwifery Womens Health, 57(2), pp. 133–138. doi: 10.1111/j.1542-2011.2011.00138.x.
Hamlacı, Y. and Yazici, S. (2017). The Effect of Acupressure Applied to Point LI4 on Perceived Labor Pains, Holist Nurs Pract, 31(3), pp. 167–176. doi: 10.1097/HNP.0000000000000205.
Handerson (2006). Buku Ajar Konsep Kebidanan. Jakarta: EGC.
Hjelmstedt, A. et al. (2010). Acupressure to Reduce Labor Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial, Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica, 89, pp. 1453–1459.
Indriani, F. (2014). Pengaruh Pendamping Persalinan dan Paritas Terhadap Pengurangan Rasa Nyeri Kala 1 Fase Aktif Pada Ibu Bersalin Normal. Tesis., in. Surakarta: Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Sebelas Maret.
Judha, M. (2012). Teori Pengukuran Nyeri & Nyeri Persalinan. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.
Kashanian, M. and Shahali, S. (2009). Effects of acupressure at the Sanyinjiao point (SP6) on the process of active phase of labor in nulliparas women, J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med, pp. 1–4.
Mollart, L. J., Adam, J. and Foureur, M. (2015). Impact of acupressure on onset of labour and labour duration: A systematic review, Women and Birth, 28(3), pp. 199–206.
Mukhoirotin and Fatmawati, D. A. (2017). Pengaruh Akupresur Pada Titik Sanyinjiau Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif, Jurnal Keperawatan, 6(2), pp. 1–8.
Mukhoirotin, M., Rahmat, I. and Siswosudarmo, R. (2014). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Kecemasan Primigravida dalam Menghadapi Persalinan, Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi, 1(3), pp. 166–174.
Najafi, F. et al. (2018). An Evaluation of Acupressure on the Sanyinjiao (SP6) and Hugo (LI4) Points on the Pain Severity and Length of Labor: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Study, Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res, 23(1), pp. 1–7. doi: 10.4103/ijnmr.IJNMR_184_15.
Ozgoli, G. et al. (2016). Effect of LI4 and BL32 acupressure on labor pain and delivery outcome in the first stage of labor in primiparous women: A randomized controlled trial, Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 29, pp. 175–180.
Perry et al. (2010). Maternal Child Nursing Care. Canada: Mosby Elseiver.
Rahmawati, D. T. and Iswari, I. (2016). Efektivitas Akupresur Selama Persalinan (Studi Tinjauan Pustaka), Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan, 1(2), pp. 14–18.
Sehhatie-Shafaie, F. et al. (2013). The effect of acupressure on sanyinjiao and hugo points on labor pain in nulliparous women: a randomized clinical trial., Journal of caring sciences, 2(2), pp. 123–129. doi: 10.5681/jcs.2013.015.
Supliyani, E. (2017). Pengaruh Masase Punggung Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Di Kota Bogor, Jurnal Bidan ‘Midwife Journal’, 3(1), pp. 22–29.
Susilarini, S., Winarsih, S. and Idhayanti, R. I. (2017). Pengaruh Pemberian Aromaterapi Lavender Terhadap Pengendalian Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Pada Ibu Bersalin, Jurnal Kebidanan, 6(12), p. 47. doi: 10.31983/jkb.v6i12.1912.
Torkzahrani, S. et al. (2017). The effect of acupressure on the initiation of labor: A randomized controlled trial, Women and Birth, 30(1), pp. 46–50.
Türkmen, H. and Turfan, E. Ç. (2019). The effect of acupressure on labor pain and the duration of labor when applied to the SP6 point: Randomized clinical trial, Jpn J Nurs Sci, 1(1). doi: doi: 10.1111/jjns.12256.