Perilaku Masyarakat terhadap Gerakan 3M (Memakai Masker, Mencuci Tangan, dan Menjaga Jarak) sebagai Upaya Pencegahan dan Pengendlian Covid-19 di Desa Moyag Kecamatan Kotamobagu Timur
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Abstract
ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: COVID-19 suatu penyakit akibat Corona virus baru yang dapat menyebabkan gejala ringan seperti pilek, sakit tenggorokan, demam, dan batuk. Mengantisipasi peningkatan penyebaran dan jumlah infeksi, masyarakat dihimbau untuk melakukan pola hidup sehat sesuai protokol kesehatan semasa pandemi Corona virus. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perilaku masarakat terhadap gerakan 3M (Memakai masker, Mencuci tangan, dan Menjaga jarak) dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian covid-19 di desa Moyag kecamatan Kotamobagu Timur. Metode: Populasi penelitian ini merupakan masyarakat di desa Moyag yang berjumlah sebanyak 763 KK terbagi dalam 9 dusun. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik systematic random sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini setelah menggunakan rumus slovin diperoleh sebanyak 88 sampel dan dibulatkan menjadi 100 sampel Populasi penelitian ini merupakan masyarakat di desa Moyag yang berjumlah sebanyak 763 KK terbagi dalam 9 dusun. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik systematic random sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini setelah menggunakan rumus slovin diperoleh sebanyak 88 sampel dan dibulatkan menjadi 100 sampel. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh responden yang menerapkan protokol kesehatan 3M hanya 54%, responden yang memakai masker hanya 48%, reponden yang mencuci tangan hanya 37%, dan responden yang menjaga jarak ditempat umum hanya 35%. Kesimpulan: prilaku masyarakat di desa Moyag secara umum menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat belum menerapkan protokol kesehatan dengan baik. Bahkan sebagian besar masyarakat tidak melakukan protokol kesehatan untuk menjaga jarak atau social distancing.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: COVID-19 is a disease caused by a new Coronavirus that can cause mild symptoms such as runny nose, sore throat, fever, and cough. Anticipating an increase in the spread and number of infections, the public is encouraged to adopt a healthy lifestyle according to health protocols during the Coronavirus pandemic. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the behavior of the community towards the 3M movement in the prevention and control of covid-19 in Moyag village, East Kotamobagu sub-district. Methods: The population of this study is the community in Moyag village which operates 763 families divided into 9 hamlets. The sampling technique in this study used a systematic random sampling technique. The number of samples in this study after using the slovin formula was obtained as many as 88 samples and rounded up to 100 samples. The population of this study was the community in Moyag village which collected 763 families divided into 9 hamlets. The sampling technique in this study used a systematic random sampling technique. The number of samples in this study after using the Slovin formula obtained as many as 88 samples and rounded up to 100 samples. Results: Based on the results of the study, only 54% of respondents applied the 3M health protocol, only 48% of respondents wore masks, only 37% of respondents washed their hands, and only 35% of respondents kept their distance. Conclusion: community behavior in Moyag village in general shows that the community has not implemented health protocols properly. In fact, most people do not follow health protocols to maintain social distance
Pendahuluan: COVID-19 suatu penyakit akibat Corona virus baru yang dapat menyebabkan gejala ringan seperti pilek, sakit tenggorokan, demam, dan batuk. Mengantisipasi peningkatan penyebaran dan jumlah infeksi, masyarakat dihimbau untuk melakukan pola hidup sehat sesuai protokol kesehatan semasa pandemi Corona virus. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perilaku masarakat terhadap gerakan 3M (Memakai masker, Mencuci tangan, dan Menjaga jarak) dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian covid-19 di desa Moyag kecamatan Kotamobagu Timur. Metode: Populasi penelitian ini merupakan masyarakat di desa Moyag yang berjumlah sebanyak 763 KK terbagi dalam 9 dusun. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik systematic random sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini setelah menggunakan rumus slovin diperoleh sebanyak 88 sampel dan dibulatkan menjadi 100 sampel Populasi penelitian ini merupakan masyarakat di desa Moyag yang berjumlah sebanyak 763 KK terbagi dalam 9 dusun. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik systematic random sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini setelah menggunakan rumus slovin diperoleh sebanyak 88 sampel dan dibulatkan menjadi 100 sampel. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh responden yang menerapkan protokol kesehatan 3M hanya 54%, responden yang memakai masker hanya 48%, reponden yang mencuci tangan hanya 37%, dan responden yang menjaga jarak ditempat umum hanya 35%. Kesimpulan: prilaku masyarakat di desa Moyag secara umum menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat belum menerapkan protokol kesehatan dengan baik. Bahkan sebagian besar masyarakat tidak melakukan protokol kesehatan untuk menjaga jarak atau social distancing.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: COVID-19 is a disease caused by a new Coronavirus that can cause mild symptoms such as runny nose, sore throat, fever, and cough. Anticipating an increase in the spread and number of infections, the public is encouraged to adopt a healthy lifestyle according to health protocols during the Coronavirus pandemic. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the behavior of the community towards the 3M movement in the prevention and control of covid-19 in Moyag village, East Kotamobagu sub-district. Methods: The population of this study is the community in Moyag village which operates 763 families divided into 9 hamlets. The sampling technique in this study used a systematic random sampling technique. The number of samples in this study after using the slovin formula was obtained as many as 88 samples and rounded up to 100 samples. The population of this study was the community in Moyag village which collected 763 families divided into 9 hamlets. The sampling technique in this study used a systematic random sampling technique. The number of samples in this study after using the Slovin formula obtained as many as 88 samples and rounded up to 100 samples. Results: Based on the results of the study, only 54% of respondents applied the 3M health protocol, only 48% of respondents wore masks, only 37% of respondents washed their hands, and only 35% of respondents kept their distance. Conclusion: community behavior in Moyag village in general shows that the community has not implemented health protocols properly. In fact, most people do not follow health protocols to maintain social distance
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How to Cite
Darmin, D., Fauzan, M., & Hadiansyah, M. (2021). Perilaku Masyarakat terhadap Gerakan 3M (Memakai Masker, Mencuci Tangan, dan Menjaga Jarak) sebagai Upaya Pencegahan dan Pengendlian Covid-19 di Desa Moyag Kecamatan Kotamobagu Timur. Jurnal Insan Cendekia, 8(2), 98-106. https://doi.org/10.35874/jic.v8i2.929
References
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Howard, J., Huang, A., Tufekci, Z., Zdimal, V., van der Westhuizen, H., von Delft, A., Price, A., Fridman, L., Tang, L., Tang, V., Watson, G. L., Bax, C. E., & Others. (2020). Face masks against COVID-19: An evidence review. April, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202004.0203.v1
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Jing, J. L. J., Yi, T. P., Bose, R. J. C., McCarthy, J. R., Tharmalingam, N., & Madheswaran, T. (2020). Hand sanitizers: A review on formulation aspects, adverse effects, and regulations. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17093326
Kemenkes RI. (2020). Pedoman Kesiapsiagaan Menghadapi Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19).
Klompas, M., Morris, C. A., Sinclair, J., Pearson, M., & Shenoy, E. S. (2020). Engla, Journal - 2010 - New england and journal. New England Journal of Medicine, 69(1), 1–2. nejm.org
Komisi Kesehatan Nasioanal RRC. (2019). Panduan Menghadapi Penyakit Virus Corona 2019.
Mona, N. (2020). Konsep Isolasi Dalam Jaringan Sosial Untuk Meminimalisasi Efek Contagious (Kasus Penyebaran Virus Corona Di Indonesia). Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Terapan, 2(2), 117–125. https://doi.org/10.7454/jsht.v2i2.86
Pemprov Sulawesi Utara. (2020). Data Perkembangan Covid-19 di Provensi Sulawesi Utara, Desember 2020.
Cheng, V. C., Wong, S., Chuang, V. W., To, K. K., Chan, J. F., Hung, I. F., Ho, P., & Yeun, K.-Y. (2020). Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource center with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID- 19. The COVID-19 resource center is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company’s public news and information. Journal of Infection, 81(January), 107–114.
Gennaro, F. Di, Pizzol, D., Marotta, C., Antunes, M., Racalbuto, V., Veronese, N., & Smith, L. (2020). Fasting as a Way to Boost Your Immune System | Universitas Gadjah Mada. 17. https://www.ugm.ac.id/en/news/19336-fasting-as-a-way-to-boost-your-immune-system
Hafeez, A., & Ahmad, S. (2020). A Review of COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease-2019) Diagnosis, Treatments, and Prevention. Eurasian Journal of Medicine and Oncology, 4(2), 116–125. https://doi.org/10.14744/ejmo.2020.90853
Howard, J., Huang, A., Tufekci, Z., Zdimal, V., van der Westhuizen, H., von Delft, A., Price, A., Fridman, L., Tang, L., Tang, V., Watson, G. L., Bax, C. E., & Others. (2020). Face masks against COVID-19: An evidence review. April, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202004.0203.v1
Izzaty. (2020). Kebijakan Pemerintah Dalam Mengatasi Panic Buying Akibat Covid-19. Info Singkat, XII(5), 19–30. http://berkas.dpr.go.id/puslit/files/info_singkat/Info Singkat-XII-5-II-P3DI-Maret-2020-221.pdf
Jing, J. L. J., Yi, T. P., Bose, R. J. C., McCarthy, J. R., Tharmalingam, N., & Madheswaran, T. (2020). Hand sanitizers: A review on formulation aspects, adverse effects, and regulations. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17093326
Kemenkes RI. (2020). Pedoman Kesiapsiagaan Menghadapi Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19).
Klompas, M., Morris, C. A., Sinclair, J., Pearson, M., & Shenoy, E. S. (2020). Engla, Journal - 2010 - New england and journal. New England Journal of Medicine, 69(1), 1–2. nejm.org
Komisi Kesehatan Nasioanal RRC. (2019). Panduan Menghadapi Penyakit Virus Corona 2019.
Mona, N. (2020). Konsep Isolasi Dalam Jaringan Sosial Untuk Meminimalisasi Efek Contagious (Kasus Penyebaran Virus Corona Di Indonesia). Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Terapan, 2(2), 117–125. https://doi.org/10.7454/jsht.v2i2.86
Pemprov Sulawesi Utara. (2020). Data Perkembangan Covid-19 di Provensi Sulawesi Utara, Desember 2020.