Tingkat depresi pada pasien sindrom koroner akut di Unit Perawatan Intensif Jantung : analisis menggunakan skala depresi jantung

Rahmalia Amni; Yudi Akbar; Aan Nuraeni; Mohammad Rizki Akbar

doi:10.35874/jkp.v20i3.1063

Rahmalia Amni Universitas Syiah Kuala
Yudi Akbar STikes Muhammadiyah Lhokseumawe
Aan Nuraeni Universitas Padjadjaran
Mohammad Rizki Akbar Universitas Padjadjaran

DOI: https://doi.org/10.35874/jkp.v20i3.1063

Abstract

Depresi dalam kondisi akut akan berdampak fatal pada pasien, seperti memperburuk keadaan infark, meningkatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas. Angka kejadian depresi pada pasien Sindrom Koroner Akut (SKA) dalam fase akut di berbagai negara cukup tinggi. Namun, di Indonesia sendiri belum diketahui bagaimana hasil pengkajian depresi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat tingkat depresi pasien Sindrom Koroner Akut (SKA) yang menjalani perawatan di Unit Intensif Jantung RSUP dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel 84 responden yang diambil dengan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen Cardiac Depression Scale (CDS). Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar responden laki-laki (75%) dan berusia ≤60 tahun (64.3%), menikah (83.3%), dan mayoritas suku sunda (79.8%). Responden dalam penelitian ini mengalami depresi ringan-sedang (21,4%), berat (14,3%), dan sebagian lainnya tidak mengalami depresi (64,3%). Tingkat depresi pasien sebagian besar berada dalam kategori sedang hingga berat, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan skrining depresi sedini mungkin sehingga asuhan keperawatan untuk pencegahan depresi dapat ditingkatkan.

Author Biographies

Rahmalia Amni, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Fakultas Keperawatan

Yudi Akbar, STikes Muhammadiyah Lhokseumawe

Prodi S1 Ilmu Keperawatan

Aan Nuraeni, Universitas Padjadjaran

Fakultas Keperawatan

Mohammad Rizki Akbar, Universitas Padjadjaran

Fakultas Kedokteran

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