Analisis Faktor Health Belief Model Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 pada Anak Usia Sekolah
Abstract
Kasus Covid-19 pada anak terus mengalami peningkatan. Hal itu menimbulkan kekhawatiran dan kepedulian semua pihak, sehingga diperlukan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19. Health Belief Model salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku seseorang . Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan Health Belief Model terhadap perilaku pencegahan Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif korelasional dengan desain cross sectional, dengan jumlah sampel 99 anak usia sekolah dasar yang diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling, dan dianalisis menggunakan Spearman rank . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antarapersepsi kerentanan (p=0,021; r=0,231) , manfaat yang dirasakan (p=0,018; r=0,237) , persepsi penghalang (p=0,000; r=0,344) , persepsi efikasi diri (p=0,038; r=0,209) , persepsi isyarat to action (p=0,000; r=0,358) dengan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19. Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara persepsi keparahan dengan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 (p=0,632; r=0,049). Kondisi ini dapat disebabkan sebagian besar responden sudah mulai beradaptasi dengan fase Covid-19, sehingga responden menganggap Covid-19 mudah untuk disembuhkan.References
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Shahnazi, H., Ahmadi-Livani, M., Pahlavanzadeh, B., Rajabi, A., Hamrah, M. S., & Charkazi, A. (2020). Assessing preventive health behaviors from COVID-19: a cross sectional study with health belief model in golestan province, Northern of Iran. Infectious Diseases of Poverty, 9(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-020-00776-2
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Wijaya, D., Misnaniarti, M., & Sitorus, R. J. (2021). Analysis of wearing masks compliance during the COVID-19 pandemic based on the health belief model. Public Health of Indonesia, 7(4), 145–152. https://doi.org/10.36685/phi.v7i4.459
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Zareipour, M. A., Ardakani, M. F., Moradali, M. R., Jadgal, M. S., & Movahed, E. (2020). Determinants of COVID-19 prevention behavior in the elderly in urmia: Application of health belief model. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 8(T1), 646–650. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.5653
Alimansur, M., & Quyumi, E. (2020). Prevention efforts with compliance to the prevention of transmission of COVID-19 to covid volunteers. Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development, 4(1), 81. https://doi.org/10.20473/ jphre code.v4i1.21792
Alsulaiman, S. A., & Rentner, T. L. (2021). The use of the health belief model to assess u.s. college students’ perceptions of COVID-19 and adherence to preventive measures. Journal of Public Health Research, 10. https://doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2021.2273
Asnuddin, & Pratiwi, W. (2021). Analisis faktor kepatuhan penggunaan sebagai upaya pencegahan COVID-19 ”. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 2(2), 89–97.
Barakat, A. M., & Kasemy, Z. A. (2020). Preventive health behaviours during coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic based on health belief model among egyptians. Middle East Current Psychiatry, 27(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43045-020-00051-y
Barbara.K.G, Rimer.K, V. K. (2008). Health promotion and health education (4TH Edition).
Caesaron, D., Safrudin, Y. N., Salma, S. A., Yastica, T. V., & Pramadya, A. R. (2021). Factors affecting the perceived effectiveness in preventing the transmission of COVID-19 in indonesia: integrating the extended theory of planned behavior and health belief model. Binus Business Review, 12(3), 197–120. https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr. v12i3.7112
Duarsa, A. B. S., Mardiah, A., Hanafi, F., Karmila, D., & Anulus, A. (2021). Health belief model concept on the prevention of coronavirus disease-19 using path analysis in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. International Journal of One Health, 7(1), 31–36. https://doi.org/10.14202/IJOH.2021.31-36
Gunawan, S., Sinsin, I., & Zani, A. Y. P. (2021). Hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada peserta seminar online stikes raflesia 7 april 2020. Perilaku Dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior, 3(1), 47. https://doi.org/10.47034/ppk.v3i1.4553
Güner, R., Hasanoğlu, İ., & Aktaş, F. (2020). COVID-19: Prevention and control measures in community. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 50(SI-1), 571–577. https://doi.org/10.3906/sag-2004-146
Harahap, I. M., Arnita, Y., & Amalia, R. (2021). Perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 berdasarkan health belief model: Literature Review. Idea Nursing Journal, 12(1), 43–49. http://www.jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/INJ/article/view/22958
Hsing, J. C., Ma, J., Barrero-Castillero, A., Jani, S. G., Pulendran, U. P., Lin, B. J., Thomas-Uribe, M., & Jason Wang, C. (2021). Influence of health beliefs on adherence to COVID-19 preventative practices: International, social media–based survey study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(2), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.2196/23720
Kusumaningrum, S., Siagian, C., & Beazley, H. (2021). Children during the COVID-19 pandemic: children and young people’s vulnerability and wellbeing in Indonesia. Children’s Geographies, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/14733285.2021.1900544
Lin, Y., Hu, Z., Alias, H., & Wong, L. P. (n.d.). Influence of mass and social media on psychobehavioral responses among medical students during the downward trend of COVID-19 in fujian , china : cross-sectional study corresponding Author : 22(7), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.2196/19982
Mahindarathne, P. P. (2021). Assessing COVID-19 preventive behaviours using the health belief model: a sri lankan study. Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, 16(6), 914–919. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2021.07.006
Mahmood, Q. K., Jafree, S. R., Mukhtar, S., & Fischer, F. (2021). Social media use , self-efficacy , perceived threat , and preventive behavior in times of COVID-19 : Results of a cross-sectional study in. 12(June), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/ fpsyg.2021.562042
Mersha, A., Shibiru, S., Girma, M., Ayele, G., Bante, A., Kassa, M., Abebe, S., & Shewangizaw, M. (2021). Health professionals practice and associated factors towards precautionary measures for COVID-19 pandemic in public health facilities of gamo zone, southern Ethiopia: A crosssectional study. PLoS ONE, 16(3 March), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248272
Muslih, M., Susanti, H. D., Rias, Y. A., & Chung, M. H. (2021). Knowledge, attitude, and practice of indonesian residents toward COVID-19: A cross-sectional survey. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094473
Nguyen, M. H., Pojani, D., Nguyen, T. C., & Ha, T. T. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 on children’s active travel to school in Vietnam. Journal of Transport Geography, 96(October 2020), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2021.103191
Parwanto, E. (2021). Virus corona(sars-cov-2) penyebab COVID-19 telah bermutasi. Jurnal Biomedika, 4(2), 47–49. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.12.30.20249034
Prasetiyo, A. (2020). Media internet sebagai sarana edukasi pada anak usia dini tentang COVID-19. Journal of Informatics and Vocational Education, 3(2), 43–46. https://doi.org/10.20961/joive.v3i2.43056
Salim S Abdool Karim, Q. A. K. (2020). Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID- research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this Comment Omicron SARS-CoV-2 variant. January.
Shahnazi, H., Ahmadi-Livani, M., Pahlavanzadeh, B., Rajabi, A., Hamrah, M. S., & Charkazi, A. (2020). Assessing preventive health behaviors from COVID-19: a cross sectional study with health belief model in golestan province, Northern of Iran. Infectious Diseases of Poverty, 9(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-020-00776-2
Syed, M. H., Meraya, A. M., Yasmeen, A., Albarraq, A. A., Alqahtani, S. S., Syed, N. K. A., Algarni, M. A., & Alam, N. (2021). Application of the health belief model to assess community preventive practices against COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2021.09.010
UNICEF. (2021). Menuju respons dan pemulihan COVID-19 yang berfokus pada anak. Unicef.Org, 1–16. https://doi.org/https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/id/laporan/ menuju-respons-dan-pemulihan-COVID-19-yang-berfokus-pada-anak
Wijaya, D., Misnaniarti, M., & Sitorus, R. J. (2021). Analysis of wearing masks compliance during the COVID-19 pandemic based on the health belief model. Public Health of Indonesia, 7(4), 145–152. https://doi.org/10.36685/phi.v7i4.459
World Health Organization. (2021). Enhancing response to omicron sars-cov-2 variant: technical brief and priority actions for member states view most current version a. context. 2022(December 2021), 1–24.
Yulianingsih, Hayati, Y., Kurnia, T., Nursihah, A., & Arif. (2020). Pengenalan COVID-19 pada anak usia dini melalui metode bercerita. Digital Library UIN Sunan Gunung Jati, April, 1–12. http://digilib.uinsgd.ac.id/id/eprint/30608
Zareipour, M. A., Ardakani, M. F., Moradali, M. R., Jadgal, M. S., & Movahed, E. (2020). Determinants of COVID-19 prevention behavior in the elderly in urmia: Application of health belief model. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 8(T1), 646–650. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.5653
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2023-09-30
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