Self-Management dan Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Diabetes Tipe 2: Studi Korelasional
Abstract
Self-management memainkan peran krusial dalam meningkatkan hasil kesehatan bagi pasien diabetes, namun dampaknya terhadap kualitas hidup belum sepenuhnya terungkap. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi korelasi antara self-management dan kualitas hidup pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 melalui studi kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel 35 pasien dipilih secara acak dan data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara serta kuesioner terstruktur. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik spearman rank. Temuan menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara self-management dan kualitas hidup. Pasien dengan self-management kurang cenderung memiliki kualitas hidup yang buruk (20,0%), sementara yang memiliki self-management cukup juga mengalami penurunan kualitas hidup (31,4%). Manajemen efektif diabetes dapat mengurangi risiko komplikasi dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan. Dalam konteks diabetes mellitus tipe 2, peningkatan self-management berhubungan langsung dengan peningkatan kualitas hidup. Pendidikan dan dukungan yang memadai penting untuk mengembangkan keterampilan self-management, sehingga perawat diharapkan dapat memberikan perhatian lebih pada pendidikan dan pelatihan self-management serta mempertimbangkan intervensi yang memperkuat self-efficacy pasien untuk hasil yang lebih positif.References
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Rosliana Dewi, Resfani Fatimah, Ady Waluya, Johan Budhiana, & Maria Yulianti. (2023). Hubungan Mekanisme Koping Dengan Kecemasan Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karang Tengah Kota Sukabumi. Media Informasi, 19(1), 89–95. https://doi.org/10.37160/bmi.v19i1.48
Sapra, A., & Bhandari, P. (2023). Diabetes. StatPearls. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK551501/
Adu, M. D., Malabu, U. H., Malau-Aduli, A. E. O., & Malau-Aduli, B. S. (2019). Enablers and barriers to effective diabetes self-management: A multi-national investigation. PLoS ONE, 14(6). https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0217771
ALSharit, B. A., & Alhalal, E. A. (2022). Effects of health literacy on type 2 diabetic patients’ glycemic control, self-management, and quality of life. Saudi Medical Journal, 43(5), 465–472. https://doi.org/10.15537/SMJ.2022.43.5.20210917
Elsayed, N. A., Aleppo, G., Aroda, V. R., Bannuru, R. R., Brown, F. M., Bruemmer, D., Collins, B. S., Hilliard, M. E., Isaacs, D., Johnson, E. L., Kahan, S., Khunti, K., Leon, J., Lyons, S. K., Perry, M. Lou, Prahalad, P., Pratley, R. E., Seley, J. J., Stanton, R. C., & Gabbay, R. A. (2023). Improving Care and Promoting Health in Populations: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023. Diabetes Care, 46(Suppl 1), S10. https://doi.org/10.2337/DC23-S001
Ernawati, U., Wihastuti, T. A., & Utami, Y. W. (2021). Effectiveness of diabetes self-management education (DSME) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients: Systematic literature review. Journal of Public Health Research, 10(2), 2240. https://doi.org/10.4081/JPHR.2021.2240
Gauthier-Beaupré, A., Kuziemsky, C., Battistini, B. J., & Jutai, J. W. (2023). Evolution of public health policy on healthcare self-management: the case of Ontario, Canada. BMC Health Services Research, 23(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12913-023-09191-3/FIGURES/4
Irjayanti, K., Zenal, S., & Suhartatik. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Peningkatan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa & Penelitian Keperawatan, 1(6), 805–813. https://123dok.com/document/yj7xmxdk-faktor-faktor-mempengaruhi-terjadinya-peningkatan-diabetes-melitus-tipe.html
Lightfoot, C. J. ;, Nair, D. ;, Bennett, P. N. ;, Smith, A. C. ;, Griffin, A. D. ;, Warren, M. ;, Wilkinson, T. J., Müller, R.-U., Greenwood, S. A., Castle, E. M., Lightfoot, C. J., Nair, D., Bennett, P. N., Smith, A. C., Griffin, A. D., Warren, M., & Wilkinson, T. J. (2022). Patient Activation: The Cornerstone of Effective Self-Management in Chronic Kidney Disease? Kidney and Dialysis 2022, Vol. 2, Pages 91-105, 2(1), 91–105. https://doi.org/10.3390/KIDNEYDIAL2010012
Pakpahan, M., Siregar, D., Susilawaty, A., Tasnim, Mustar, Ramdany, R., Manurung, E. I., Sianturi, E., Sitanggang, M. R. G. T. Y. F., & Maisyarah. (2021). Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan (R. Watriantho (ed.); Cetakan 1). Yayasan Kita Menulis.
Rosliana Dewi, Resfani Fatimah, Ady Waluya, Johan Budhiana, & Maria Yulianti. (2023). Hubungan Mekanisme Koping Dengan Kecemasan Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karang Tengah Kota Sukabumi. Media Informasi, 19(1), 89–95. https://doi.org/10.37160/bmi.v19i1.48
Sapra, A., & Bhandari, P. (2023). Diabetes. StatPearls. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK551501/
Published
2024-05-28
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
